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"The Sum Of The Parts Is Greater Than The Whole"
Spin-Offs often result in a higher
aggregate value for the constituent pieces. Many diversified companies are electing to
spin off parts of their business, finding that this restructuring technique can create
significant value for shareholders. Some of the reasons for spinning-off a company include
a parents decision to withdraw from an industry or market due to lack of synergies
or related core competencies, unsatisfactory performance of the spun-off entity, or
superior margins of the spun-off entity. Newly independent companies are no longer
constrained by the overall strategic direction of their former parent. This independence
forces them to develop their own roadmap for success.
Spin-Off situations can be very rewarding. Investors can often achieve
superior investment performance from spin-offs for a variety of reasons. Institutional
investors often shy away from spin-offs. Sometimes the spin-off does not meet the
investors portfolio requirements. For example, the market capitalization may be too
small, a comparable company may already be represented in the portfolio, or the fund may
be constrained by indexing requirements. This lack of initial sponsorship often creates a
vacuum of downward pressure on the share price not attributable to business fundamentals.
In effect, there is a temporary inefficiency that can be captured by astute investors.
When one reconstitutes that parent and spin-off after a one to two year period, often
outstanding overall returns are observed.
Why Spin-Offs Prosper
Much of the impressive performance comes from the
altered dynamics of the spun-off business and its parent. Spin-Offs do well partly because
when a business and its management are freed from a large corporate parent, pent-up
entrepreneurial forces are unleashed. The combination of accountability, responsibility
and more direct incentives take their natural course. Managers have greater freedom to
pursue new ventures, streamline production, and pare overhead. After the spin-off, stock
options can more directly compensate management. This often leads to improved operating
performance.
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